Piezography
BW Correctly Printing the 21 step test strip
Please report
errors or omissions to Bill Bergh - bill@cone-editions.com
We have provided
a greyscale 21 step strip on the PiezographyBW CD disk to assist
users with calibrating their monitors using the procedure in the
PiezographyBW manual on the CD disk. There are 21 numbered boxes
in 5% increments from white (0% black) to black (100% black).
This file is also helpful in trying to diagnose problems when
printing, or when calling for help with tech support.
Problems may occur printing the 21 step greyscale that will skew
the tonal range of the image. If this happens, it can lead to
a wrong diagnosis of a problem - or suggest there is a problem
when there really is none.
Because this was a reference file, it should never be changed
or saved during a Photoshop session. Applying a curve or levels
change to the file, will of course make the 21 step strip print
differently than intended. The file needs to stay the same to
insure integrity of print results at different times. Most people
understand this, and the most common mistakes are things that
happen behind the users back, that they may be unaware of.
PROBLEMS
1 - FILE WAS CONVERTED WHEN OPENING
2 - FILE WAS MODIFIED WHILE OPEN IN PHOTOSHOP
3 - FILE WAS MODIFIED WHEN SAVED IN PHOTOSHOP
4 - HOW TO TEST THE INTEGRITY OF THE TEST FILE
1
- FILE WAS CONVERTED WHEN OPENING.
This problem
is caused by the Photoshop default settings. The image data may
be transformed to an embedded profile, or to a working space,
to some default dot gain setting. Either will change how the
image prints.
RECOMMENDED
GREYSCALE SETUP FOR PIEZOGRAPHY
Photoshop 5.0 and 5.5
1 - Click on "File" -> "Color Settings"
-> "Profile Setup"
2 - Under the heading "Assumed Profile" set "Greyscale"
to "None".
3 - Under the heading "Profile Mismatch Handling" select
the option "Ask When Opening"
4 - By setting the default settings in Photoshop in this manner
- a warning box will appear when ever a file is opened, and there
is a mismatch. In the "Profile Mismatch" warning box,
ALWAYS click "Don't Convert".
Photoshop
6
1 - Click on "Edit" -> Color Settings"
2 - Under the heading "Color Management Policies" set
"Grey" to "Off" and check the three check
boxes for "Profile Mismatches", "Missing Profiles",
and Ask When Pasting".
3 - By setting the default settings in Photoshop in this manner
- a warning box will appear when ever a file is opened, and there
is a mismatch. In the "Embedded Profile Mismatch" warning
box, ALWAYS select the "Discard the
embedded profile (don't color manage)".
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2
- FILE WAS MODIFIED WHILE OPEN IN PHOTOSHOP
Do not apply any adjustment curves or levels or modify
in any way, a reference file such as the 21 step strip. This
kind of file is intended for testing and comparing the results
to tests conducted at a later time.
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3
- FILE WAS MODIFIED WHEN SAVED IN PHOTOSHOP
A reference file should never be saved for any reason.
There was no reason for it to be modified in the first place.
Always select "Don't Save", if this box pops up.
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4
- HOW TO TEST THE INTEGRITY OF THE 21 TEST FILE
The "Eyedropper" tool Photoshop is very useful
for checking the black percentage levels of any image. To set
up the Eyedropper tool to work as a densitometer do the following:
EYEDROPPER
TOOL SETUP
Photoshop
5.0 and 5.5
1
- Make sure the Options Palette is visible. If you cannot see
the Options palette, click on "Window" -> "Show
Options".
2 - Double click the Eyedropper tool in the tool palette. The
Options palette will now display "Eyedropper Options".
Select "Point Sample" instead of 3x3 or 5x5 Average".
3 - Make sure the Info Palette is visible. If you cannot see
the Info palette, click on "Window" -> "Show
Info".
4 - Make sure that one of the readouts in the Info palette displays
the "K" reading. If you do not see a "K"
readout - click on the small triangle at the upper right corner
of the Info palette window. This will pop up the "Palette
Options" box. Change one of the two "Readout"
modes to greyscale.
Photoshop
6
1 - Click the Eyedropper tool in the tool palette. The Eyedropper
options are displayed at the upper left of the screen in the tool
options bar. For the Sample Size, select "Point Sample"
instead of 3x3 or 5x5 Average".
2 - Make sure the Info Palette is visible. If you cannot see
the Info palette, click on "Window" -> "Show
Info".
3 - Make sure that one of the readouts in the Info palette displays
the "K" reading. If you do not see a "K"
readout - click on the small triangle at the upper right corner
of the Info palette window. This will pop up the "Palette
Options" box. Change one of the two "Readout"
modes to greyscale.
USING THE
EYEDROPPER TOOL AS A DENSITOMETER
Move the eyedropper around the image and watch the info palette
"K" readout. This will display the percentage values
of the pixels from 0 to 100%. Make sure that the 21 step boxes
are incrementing in 5% steps. If they are any other value, then
the image has been transformed somehow and will not print correctly.
Close the image and reopen the source file from the disk or download
a new copy from the web.
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